DCACP Blog

Five Tips for Turning Holiday “Hell” Into Holiday Healing Soon After Divorce

Monday, December 12, 2011
#1: Make sure you know the plan ahead of time…and build cushions into your plans.

If you have children, this means insuring that you and your co-parent agree on the schedule. When will the kids be with you? When will they be with your Ex? If anyone is traveling, give yourself, and your co-parent some flexibility in pick-up and drop-off times because holiday traffic is nuts, and holiday gatherings can go long. Propose to your co-parent that transition times be built into “windows” of about an hour so no one will be stressed or angry if someone is 20, or even 30 minutes late on either end. Be sure to text one another if you are running more than 10 minutes behind.

#2: Make sure you and your co-parent have told the children what will be happening at least a few weeks in advance.

Kids get anxious not knowing what their special days will be like, and they get even more anxious wondering if their parents have worked out a plan that will keep both parents cheerful and cooperative. No child wants to worry about a sudden change to an old tradition, nor about parents who seem grumpy and resentful during celebrations that should be fun for all. When children are prepared in advance about plans, and both parents make peace with those plans well in advance of the holidays, the whole family is better able to relax when the holidays arrive.

#3: Try to build in to your family holidays some of your old rituals and traditions, but don’t be afraid of creating new ones.

Whether you have kids or not, holidays often bring on the memories of past times, good and bad. Facing the holidays and the memories they bring up, people often dread feeling the pain of their nostalgia for better times, or they find the holidays are bittersweet – combining pleasant new experiences with a yearning for what used to be. To cope with these feelings, trying to include even small rituals from previous years can be helpful. If the family used to bake Christmas cookies or Hannukah pancakes every winter, consider including that sort of cooking this year as well – in either home, or in both houses. On the other hand, if celebrations are likely to feel very different this year, because the family is not together, and/or because you are celebrating in a new home, work together with your children to think up some brand new rituals in your own house that can grow into traditions everyone will look forward to in years to come.

#4: Acknowledge to yourself, and to your children, that holidays bring a mix of feelings for everyone, and try to take care of one another – and yourself.

When we talk to ourselves, and to our children, about weathering ups and downs, coping with the downs become easier, and the ups are especially precious. Try not to build up the holiday season in your own mind as a time when things have to be “perfect” or 100% joyful. Life doesn’t tend to be 100% anything, even when we work hard at it. The most important experience for you, and your family during the holidays is to feel that you are connected to those you love and to those who love you. Let your children know, and remind yourself, that if anyone feels sad or lonely during the holidays, talking about the feelings and asking for a hug or some other form of support is the thing to do. If anyone is blue, or wishing the holiday felt different in some way, try to accept that pain as part of Life’s mix, and ask the person if there is anything you can do to help. Sometimes just that offer is enough to make someone feel better. A little time and space can also help, and chocolate never hurts.

#5: If you are spending part, or all of the holidays alone, or apart from your children, look ahead and punctuate your alone or apart time with activities that will bring you joy – or at least a measure of peace.

Take ten minutes and brainstorm ideas for things that might give you pleasure, or help you connect with other people. Write the ideas down without editing yourself or dismissing any of the ideas because they are “too expensive” or “too hard” or “too selfish”. Try to come up with activities that range from being easy and free, to being ambitious and more complex. Once you have a good, long list, consider which ones might be feasible given your time, your pocketbook, and your energy. Pick at least three ideas you will try to turn into reality, or can easily do. If some of the ideas have obstacles, see if you can think of ways to overcome those hurdles. Weave your planned pleasure-moments into your holiday time when you are alone, or apart from your children. Having these little bubbles of happy time built into the time when you might feel more lonely will help you look forward to the holidays, and come through them not only intact, but feeling proud of yourself for creating a good season for yourself.

For those of you who might need a jumpstart on ideas, here are a few from the lists I made for myself during the first holiday seasons I spent without my children after my own divorce:

  • Buy more flowers than I would ever allow myself to buy normally and fill my house with flowers everywhere….even in the bathroom.
  • Pick a restaurant I have never gone to, invite someone I have not seen in a long time, and take them to breakfast, brunch or lunch. 
  • Look at a list of The Best Movies Ever Made, pick a few to view, get the DVDs or Netflix and spend a whole afternoon and evening watching movies. Make popcorn to accompany.
  • Take my dogs to a dog park I have never been to before, during an afternoon when it is likely to be filled with other dogs and people, and introduce myself to some new dog lovers.
  • Tell my friends I will be home without my kids during the holidays, and fearlessly encourage them to invite me to join them to do things during the holidays. Pick and choose among their invitations and join them for events I feel will make me happy and comfortable. 
  • Find a recipe for cookies I think I can make without messing it up (I am no baker), spend all evening baking huge batches of cookies, while sipping wine and listening to great music; package the cookies the next day in pretty wrapping and bring a package to each neighbor on my street – even people I don’t know very well. This is a great way to get to know my neighbors better! 

Finally – remember that as time passes, the holidays will transform for you and become, again, a time to enjoy.

Lisa Herrick, PhD is a Clinical Psychologist, Collaborative Divorce Coach and Mediator; She is also divorced, with two children. Eventually she remarried, and with a lot of work, redesigned her holiday traditions.


You're Getting Divorced. Do Your Children Need Therapy?

Friday, October 28, 2011

For many people, one of the most painful and anxiety-producing aspects of their decision to divorce is concern about the impact on their children.  Will the children feel abandoned? Betrayed? Angry? Grief-stricken? Will they feel stigmatized in their community? Will they be tortured by a life disrupted by frequent transitions between houses?  Will their capacity to form loving relationships in the future be compromised?  While these are natural questions, the research is clear: your divorce will always be a sad memory for your children and a pivotal event in their lives, but it need not be a bad developmental turning point.  If you can protect your children from conflict between you and your ex, and if the two of you can mutually support your children in having a full, rich relationship with both of you, your kids can do fine.

Still, divorce inevitably brings with it a massive change in the status quo-- disruptions to known routines, losses, and a plethora of attendant feelings-- including sadness, anger, confusion, grief, and (sometimes) relief.  In many ways, life as your family has known it is gone-- and it takes time for everyone to settle into a “new normal.” You’ll inevitably notice that, like you, your children are on an emotional roller coaster.  Some acting out, regressive behaviors and enhanced emotional sensitivity are to be expected in the wake of their parents’ separation.  So how do you know when your child’s difficulties are of the ordinary sort (and likely to settle down on their own) and when your child could benefit from psychotherapy? Here are some clues that it’s time to get a consultation:

  • Problems with eating or sleeping (including nightmares that don’t go away)
  • Excessive difficulties with separation
  • A consistently sad or melancholy mood
  • Physical complaints with no distinguishable cause (such as headaches or stomach aches) that don’t go away with reassurance
  • Disinterest in friends or trouble getting along with peers
  • Bullying/ being bullied
  • Deteriorating school performance
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • The new appearance of agitation or fidgetiness
  • Extreme or unrealistic fears/phobias
  • Excessive or public masturbation
  • Accident proneness
  • Decrease in self-esteem
  • Fatigue or apathy
  • Excessive weight loss or weight gain
  • Aggressive behaviors toward self or others (such as biting, hitting, or scratching)
  • Cruel behaviors (such as torturing animals)
  • Risky or acting out behaviors (such as lighting fires)
  • Constant rudeness and “talking back”
  • Defiance of authority (such as disregard for schools rules, skipping school, or ignoring curfew)
  • Heavy drinking
  • Drug use
  • Stealing
  • Excessive lying
  • The appearance of obsessive or compulsive rituals (such as hand-washing or pulling out hair)
  • Preoccupation with death
  • The wish to die (IMPORTANT NOTE: IF YOUR CHILD EXPRESSES A FEELING THAT LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING GET HELP RIGHT AWAY-- DO NOT TAKE IT UPON YOURSELF TO DETERMINE IF THIS IS A “REAL” OR “SERIOUS” PROBLEM)

Finally, here are some tips for helping to prepare your child to see a therapist for the first time, as well as some ways you can support your child in having a successful therapeutic experience.

PREPARING YOUR CHILD FOR THERAPY: THE 5 KEY ELEMENTS:

1)  Wait for a calm moment.  Don’t raise the issue of therapy when either of you is angry or upset, especially following an argument or crisis (such as a child running away).  If she’s riled up, your daughter won’t be able to take in what you’re saying.  And if you’re angry, she’s likely to think of therapy as a punishment.

2)  Identify the problem.  Tell your child what you see that has you worried for him.  You might say, “Honey, I know you’ve been getting into a lot of fights at school.” Or: Daddy and I have noticed that you’ve been having a lot of nightmares lately.

3)  Offer compassion.  Tell your child you know he’s been unhappy and you want to help.  For example, say “It must be really hard to have the other kids angry at you.” Or: “Nightmares can be really scary.  No one likes to be scared.”

4)  Explain therapy. Once you’ve identified the problem and offered compassion, tell your child you’ve been to see someone who can help.  You might say something like: “Sometimes when children like you feel scared a lot of the time, it helps to go to a person whose job it is to help kids understand their feelings and worries by talking and playing about them.  Daddy and I went to meet a person like that last week.  Her name is Dr. Kelly and she’s really nice.  She’s a kind of doctor for feelings, not for your body.  We think if you met with her a few times, it might help you to understand why you’ve been having those nightmares. Then you won’t have to feel scared anymore.”

5)  Don’t get discouraged. No matter how gentle you are, your child may become angry or defensive.  He may say, “There’s nothing wrong with me,” or “I don’t get nightmares anymore.” Remain calm and stay the course.  Just say, “Ok, well if you and Dr. Kelly decide that you’re not scared anymore, Daddy and I will be very happy.  But we love you, and for now this is what we think is best.”

TIPS FOR HELPING YOUR CHILD SUCCEED IN THERAPY:

1)  Don’t “grill” your child after sessions. It’s a tall order, but try to resist the urge to ask your child for reports on his therapy.  Questions like “What did you and Dr. Kelly talk about today?” are likely to meet with either silence or an answer designed to please you.  It’s much better to let your child’s therapy be a private place, and to use your meetings with the therapist to get the information you need.

2)  Remind your child that she has therapy as a resource, but don’t harp on it.  When issues or difficulties come up for your child, there’s nothing wrong with gently suggesting that she talk about them in therapy.  For example, if your daughter gets in a fight at school, you could say “You know, honey, if you feel like talking with Dr. Kelly about what happened, she might be able to help you with the problems you’re having on the playground.” But try not to bring therapy up too often, or your child will feel you’re intruding.  If there’s something you want your child’s therapist to know, the best bet may be to call her yourself.  It’s best to inform your child beforehand, though, so he won’t feel the adults are conspiring.

3)  Don’t use therapy as a threat or form of discipline.  A comment like “If you don’t start cooperating I’m going to tell Dr. Kelly” is counterproductive.  A better one would be: “Lately it’s been really hard for you to cooperate with me and Mommy.  I think it would be a good idea for us to talk to Dr. Kelly about ways we can all get along better.”

Kate Scharff, LICSW, LCSW-C

Ms. Scharff is a child, adult, and family psychotherapist, divorce consultant, mediator, and Collaborative Practitioner/trainer.  She is the President of the DC Academy of Collaborative Professionals, a founder and Principal of the Collaborative Practice Center of Greater Washington, and the author of two books: “Therapy Demystified: An Insider’s Guide to Getting the Right Help,” and “Navigating Emotional Currents in Collaborative Divorce: A Guide to Enlightened Team Practice.”